R20-6-102.Ěppearance and Practice before the Director HEARING PROCEDURES AND RULEMAKING PETITIONS Given the persistence of these threats, attention will need to be focused on addressing them because they generally fly under the radar compared with more widely recognized NTS challenges such as natural disasters and terrorism from Islamic extremist organizations.20 A.A.C. Meanwhile, NTS issues such as trafficking and illegal fishing will continue to pose challenges to the Indian Ocean region. The potential for the territorial conflict between India and Pakistan to spill over into the Indian Ocean remains the greatest traditional security challenge. The paper finds that traditional security threats in the Indian Ocean such as maritime boundary disputes are low compared with those in the Pacific Ocean. These issues will be divided for analysis into the categories of traditional and non-traditional security (NTS). The purpose of this paper is to identify the range of primary security issues in the Indian Ocean region and serve as a reference for the Sasakawa Peace Foundation USA’s contribution to the Quadripartite Commission on Indian Ocean Regional Security. The book is a collation of commentaries that analyse the trends with regard to the geopolitical and maritime security environment, along with the naval developments, in the Indo-Pacific in the past half-decade or so. And yet, the region is beset with equally colossal security risks that emanate from inter alia the rise of China - that is not satisfied with ‘status quo’ in the global order including established international law and norms strategic rivalries and the attendant security dilemma and arms race issues of governance including maritime jurisdictions the proliferation of malevolent non-state actors involved in maritime crimes and terrorism and so on. The region is, therefore, ripe with enormous opportunities, not only for regional countries, but also for the rest of the global community. The region constitutes the ‘maritime underbelly’ of Asia, and is the fastest growing region in the world and in a few decades, is likely to witness what may be referred to as ‘Renaissance 2.0’. The Indo-Pacific region stretches from the eastern Indian Ocean shores of Africa and West Asia to the littoral countries of the western Pacific. This study summarizes the modernization of China's PLAN is not a hegemony or preparation for war but only to safeguard its national interests only. Third, China is trying to become a global player as a contributor to help internationally. Secondly, China has increased control over waters, especially in the South China Sea to protect its territorial sovereignty. The findings show that, first china modernizes the PLAN for its national interest ie maintaining economic interests. This study uses qualitative methods with secondary data collected from printed reviews and electronic data. Sea Power theory is used to describe China's actions to safeguard its national interests. Third, analyzing PLAN modernization of its maritime safety. First, identify the challenges of the modernization of the PLAN, both of which review the modernization of the PLAN. This study was conducted to study the modernization of the PLAN and the impact on maritime security. The modernization of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) team has grown rapidly since the end of the Cold War in 1991.
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